Stata是做生物统计/计量经济学的重要统计工具, 而python是做数据科学的利器, ipystata将stata和python结合在一起, 并能够在jupyter notebook中使用, 使得我们的工作效率大大提升。下面我们介绍一下, 如何安装stata, 如何在python中使用stata, 并进行stata的一些自动化操作。
目前来看, 在jupyternotebook中使用stata有两种方案:
- 方案一: 使用ipystata模块, 这个模块提供了
%%stata魔法函数, 可以把notebook的cell可以执行stata语句
- 方案二: 使用stata_kernel, 它实际上是一个notebook kernel, 使用stata kernel创建的notebook, 只能执行stata语句
下面我们分别介绍两种方案。
安装stata
安装stata非常简单, 基本上都是一路next, 不过我把一些需要注意的步骤贴在下面, 便于你选择:
下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15cWE_4mxKmOiT08yhG8GXQ
提取码：zuaz
安装
双击安装:
注意选择stata/SE:
这里不用改, 只需要记住stata的安装目录, 后面会用到:
安装好了以后, 来到安装目录, 打开stata:
注意, 不需要注册:
最好不要让他自动更新:
输入注册码:
命令行注册
这是windows的安装方法, 如果你是linux, 也是类似的道理, 需要运行stata命令来注册。
使用管理员模式打开powershell:
工作目录调整到stata的安装目录, 然后执行命令.\StataSE-64.exe /Register
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| PS C:\Users\syd> cd c:/
PS C:\> cd '.\Program Files (x86)\'
PS C:\Program Files (x86)> cd .\Starth\
PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Starth> cd ..
PS C:\Program Files (x86)> cd .\Stata15\
PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Stata15> .\StataSE-64.exe /Register
PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Stata15>
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方案一: 使用stata魔法函数
安装python模块
(假设你已经安装好了jupyter notebook)
你需要使用pip安装两个模块:
‘’’
pip install ipystata
pip install psutil
‘’’
使用
自己随便新建一个notebook , 然后先设置stata的路径:
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| import ipystata
from ipystata.config import config_stata
config_stata(r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Stata15\StataSE-64.exe')
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然后你可以使用魔法函数%%stata运行一个stata的输出命令:
参数
把pandas.DataFrame发送给stata使用:
在python中提前定义好一个df(DataFrame), 然后:
或者把数据从stata输出到python:
为了调试, 运行stata的时候, 可以设置打开stata的操作界面:
输出图表:
参考
还有很多用法请参考github地址: https://github.com/TiesdeKok/ipystata/blob/master/ipystata/Example.ipynb
方案二: 使用stata kernel
安装方法
在powershell中执行下面两条命令即可:
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| pip install stata_kernel
python -m stata_kernel.install
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安装输出:
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spacy 2.0.11 has requirement regex==2017.4.5, but you'll have regex 2018.8.29 which is incompatible.
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Installing collected packages: requests, packaging, ptyprocess, pexpect, pandas, regex, prompt-toolkit, IPython, beautifulsoup4, pillow, stata-kernel
Found existing installation: requests 2.18.4
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Found existing installation: pandas 0.23.0
Uninstalling pandas-0.23.0:
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Successfully uninstalled prompt-toolkit-1.0.15
Found existing installation: ipython 6.4.0
Uninstalling ipython-6.4.0:
Successfully uninstalled ipython-6.4.0
Found existing installation: Pillow 5.1.0
Uninstalling Pillow-5.1.0:
Successfully uninstalled Pillow-5.1.0
Successfully installed IPython-7.0.1 beautifulsoup4-4.6.3 packaging-18.0 pandas-0.23.4 pexpect-4.6.0 pillow-5.3.0 prompt-toolkit-2.0.5 ptyprocess-0.6.0 regex-2018.8.29 requests-2.19.1 stata-kernel-1.5.5
You are using pip version 18.0, however version 18.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
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使用方法
打开你的notebook:
然后, 创建一个statanotebook:
最后, 你就可以在cell中写stata命令了:
教程到这里就结束了, 希望大家关注mlln.cn, 以后还会有stata的教程。
